{"id":3797,"date":"2014-04-15T14:29:55","date_gmt":"2014-04-15T19:29:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cgayling.com\/malmaxa\/?p=3797"},"modified":"2014-04-15T14:29:55","modified_gmt":"2014-04-15T19:29:55","slug":"black-elks-speaks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cgayling.com\/malmaxa\/heavy-stuff\/black-elks-speaks\/","title":{"rendered":"Black Elks Speaks"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>&#8220;History is written by the victors, not by the vanquished.&#8221;<\/h2>\n<p>Rarely do we have an opportunity to view history from the perspective of the vanquished.\u00a0 \u201cBlack Elks Speaks\u201d, by \u00a0John Neihardt, gives us another window through which we may look at the past.\u00a0 Neihardt\u2019s window shows us a completely different view of history.\u00a0 A view in which honor and dignity belongs not to the victors, but to the vanquished.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBlack Elk Speaks\u201d grants a Lakota medicine man named Black Elk a voice, and every reader an opportunity to revisit the past.\u00a0 Be warned that this is not a pretty past, it is a troubled one, but one from which each of us can learn a great deal.<\/p>\n<p>Black Elk has a powerful voice, and Neihardt\u2019s work lets us hear it.\u00a0 Listen carefully and you\u2019ll hear the rustling of the winds, you\u2019ll see the symbols he sees, and you\u2019ll understand that deep down, Black Elk was simply a human \u2013 just like you or I.<\/p>\n<p>Black Elk, was one of the vanquished.\u00a0 As a youth, he survived the Battle of the Little Big Horn in 1876.\u00a0 Fourteen years later, in 1890, he managed to escape death at the Wounded Knee Massacre. \u00a0Neihardt\u2019s work is presented as a narration of Black Elk\u2019s words, it includes but is not limited to these incidents.<\/p>\n<p>I have long held that there are two sides to truth.\u00a0 \u201cBlack Elk Speaks\u201d is the other side of the truth Americans generally see.\u00a0 Through Neihardt\u2019s lens the glorious past does not look as glorious, it looks downright shameful.<\/p>\n<h2>What is \u201cBlack Elk Speaks\u201d?<\/h2>\n<p>It is not some fanciful romanticized Cowboys and Indians tale of the sort on which I was raised.\u00a0 It is another version of the truth, one in which an honorable, dignified, and ancient culture were systematically cheated, misled, murdered, and ultimately destroyed in the name of western progress.<\/p>\n<p>It is a powerful revelation of how misuse and abuse of power inevitably results in tragedy.\u00a0 It is a tale of rampant greed allowed to go entirely unchecked.\u00a0 It is a tale of a government spurring its people on, allowing them to ride roughshod over those who get in the way of their vision of progress.\u00a0 It is a tale of symbolism misunderstood.\u00a0 It is a tale of tragedy.<\/p>\n<p>Is \u201cBlack Elk Speaks\u201d a fun read?\u00a0 Absolutely not.\u00a0 It disturbed me deeply to learn that, in regard to US History, I had never been told the whole truth.\u00a0 Equally disturbing is the realization that came with this knowledge, that many of the supposed truths I had accepted were so badly biased toward one side that they amounted to outright lies.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Why read something that isn\u2019t enjoyable?<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Where do you derive enjoyment and satisfaction, from learning, or from being blissfully unaware?<\/p>\n<p>If we can\u2019t learn from the past, then we should hold no hope for the future.\u00a0 Black Elk Speaks grants us a glimpse of a past in which many mistakes were made.\u00a0 It really is a learning opportunity for the future.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBlack Elk Speaks\u201d is not a \u201cstory\u201d or a \u201ctale\u201d, it is another peoples\u2019 truth.<\/p>\n<h2>My further thoughts.<\/h2>\n<p>Black Elk\u2019s version of history differs substantially from my romantic childhood visions of the glorious Wild West, in which the Indians were the villains and the Cowboys the heroes.\u00a0 My apologies to all Native Americans, please bear with me for a moment. \u00a0We have learnt a little of dignity in the last 40 years, we\u2019re starting to understand that terms people find insulting should not be used.\u00a0 But we still have a lot to learn.\u00a0 We need to do more than not use derogatory cultural terms, we need to stop believing them.\u00a0 A substantial part of that disbelief is readily available within \u201cBlack Elk Speaks\u201d, which shows us the human side of those we are so willing to dehumanize with derogatory labels.\u00a0 Once we realize that people are people are people, once we begin to understand that we are all the same on the inside, once we learn that we all have similar aspirations, once we are able to tear off the labels and look at the individuals\u2026\u00a0 Then we begin to realize that the world is a world of we, not a world of me.\u00a0 Hopefully we also begin to realize that dignity is not granted by our discarding offensive labels such as \u201cindian\u201d, it is granted by the way we act towards the people we so labeled.<\/p>\n<p>While we cannot make right the wrongs done in the past, we can learn the other side of truth.\u00a0 Are knowledgeable people less likely to repeat past errors?\u00a0 We can only hope they are.<\/p>\n<p>My exposure to &#8220;Black Elk Speaks&#8221; distressed me sufficiently to prompt this tweet.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Western civilization<br \/>is a culture of conquer, and claim,<br \/>everywhere it rides is thunder and acid rain,<br \/>theft,<br \/>without conscience, or shame.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; C.G.Ayling (@CGAyling) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/CGAyling\/status\/407857867249573890?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 3, 2013<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h6>Western civilization<br \/>\nis a culture of conquer, and claim,<br \/>\neverywhere it rides is thunder and acid rain,<br \/>\ntheft,<br \/>\nwithout conscience, or shame.<\/h6>\n<h3>Who holds honor, the deceived, or the deceivers.<\/h3>\n<p>Where lies shame?\u00a0 With those whose ancestors faced a ruthless foe and succumbed, or with those whose ancestors were ruthless and destroyed?<\/p>\n<p>I think human nature encourages us to believe we are honorable, and that our heritage is honorable.\u00a0 Sadly this is often not the case, {In my\u00a0 case, my ancestors displaced the peoples of southern Africa.} yet when the evidence shows otherwise, we close our eyes.\u00a0 We\u2019re good at finding excuses and exemptions for our poor behavior, or for poor behavior exhibited by others that benefits us.<\/p>\n<p>However when we\u2019re faced with the very real suffering that such behavior inevitably causes, then we start to think that perhaps things are not quite as just as we held them up to be.\u00a0 That is what I felt in \u201cBlack Elk Speaks\u201d.\u00a0 I believe Neihardt\u2019s work is the very real memories of one man, as told to another.\u00a0 This isn\u2019t a fictional story, but a translated memory of the events that shaped a person.\u00a0 Black Elk was actually there, physically present at some of the brutal massacres perpetrated by the US military.\u00a0 Yes, the author acted as intermediary, yes there is the potential for translation errors, and yes, understanding the symbolism of a culture foreign to your own is very confusing.\u00a0 However none of those factors matter to me.<\/p>\n<p>Black Elk was a man, I am a man.\u00a0 Black Elk wanted a life for his family, I want a life for mine.\u00a0 Black Elk expected to be treated with dignity, as do I.\u00a0 We\u2019re all just humans, as humans have been for thousands of years, and as we\u2019ll probably continue to be for thousands more.\u00a0 Yet to this day distrust exists between the various sub-species of human. Our behavior toward those that differ from us is as repugnant as the behavior of those who virtually destroyed the Lakota sub-species. The lessons in Neihardt\u2019s work are just as applicable today as they where during those tragic times, let us learn from them.<\/p>\n<p>Black Elk uses symbolism to illustrate his vision of past and future. Unfortunately, as a westerner to whom his culture is no longer accessible, I feel that I miss a great deal of what the symbols he invokes represent.\u00a0 However that does not in any way detract from the power of Neihardt\u2019s work. Black Elk\u2019s symbolism gives us a glimpse of a deep understanding between man and nature, so deep as to be unity.\u00a0 Black Elk does not separate and hold himself aloof from nature. Perhaps in Black Elk\u2019s mind the bonding force between man and nature is spirit.<\/p>\n<p>In western European culture we take great pride in how our spirit remains indomitable beneath the elemental forces of nature.\u00a0 In Black Elk\u2019s culture, and within the symbols of it which Neihardt\u2019s work presents, I sense an entirely different outlook.\u00a0 In Black Elk\u2019s vision of the world nature does not attempt to dominate man, thus there is therefore no need to man to be indomitable. \u00a0Only when man no longer hears Nature\u2019s call is there reason to fear nature.\u00a0 In Black Elk\u2019s world nature encompasses man within its benevolent protection.\u00a0 I see the escape of Black Elk\u2019s people beneath cover of a blizzard as an example of nature\u2019s protection.<\/p>\n<p>Why do we westerners make the mistake of thinking we can dominate nature? \u00a0\u201cBlack Elk Speaks\u201d brings home to me how the Lakota people never held this view.\u00a0 I wonder how it is that our modern, technologically advanced society has forgotten things an ancient culture knows?<\/p>\n<p>As I said, I\u2019m of western European origin, which means some of the symbols Black Elk considers obvious are not obvious to me at all.\u00a0 However, simply because we don\u2019t understand symbolism does not make it any less symbolic.\u00a0 Though the symbolism of a different culture is difficult to grasp, it is still worth making the effort to understand.\u00a0 Cultural symbolism offers us insights into why people are the way they are.\u00a0 Ultimately what we uncover, is that people are people no matter who they are.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBlack Elk Speaks\u201d gives us a glimpse of an ancient culture that is no more, washed away by what we so self-righteously assume is the progress of the western world.\u00a0 The western world is not the only viable model for successful society, think on that the next time you hear unsubstantiated headlines designed to make you do anything but think.<\/p>\n<p>Black Elk Speaks brings home the cost of \u201cthe right of conquest\u201d.\u00a0 The vanquished lose everything, while the victors gain everlasting shame. Shame does not lessen with the passage of time, it waits, biding its time until something uncovers it and demands redress.<\/p>\n<p>Additional reading material on some of the topics covered in this post are available below.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_G._Neihardt\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_G._Neihardt<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Elk_Speaks\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Elk_Speaks<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Little_Big_Horn\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Little_Big_Horn<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wounded_Knee_Massacre\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wounded_Knee_Massacre<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;History is written by the victors, not by the vanquished.&#8221; Rarely do we have an opportunity to view history from the perspective of the vanquished.\u00a0 \u201cBlack Elks Speaks\u201d, by \u00a0John Neihardt, gives us another window through which we may look at the past.\u00a0 Neihardt\u2019s window shows us a completely different view of history.\u00a0 A view [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[49,231,281,356],"class_list":["post-3797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-heavy-stuff","tag-black-elk-speaks","tag-lakota","tag-neihardt","tag-review"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cgayling.com\/malmaxa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cgayling.com\/malmaxa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cgayling.com\/malmaxa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cgayling.com\/malmaxa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cgayling.com\/malmaxa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cgayling.com\/malmaxa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3797\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cgayling.com\/malmaxa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cgayling.com\/malmaxa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cgayling.com\/malmaxa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}